Weir Sewing Machine Company
James Galloway Weir burst onto the 19th‑century sewing scene with a tiny chainstitch machine that sold like wildfire—first imported from Canada, then produced under his own name. Although best known for its wooden box with a hidden drawer, the Weir sewing machine also attracted attention for its innovative (and profitable!) design. Within a single decade, Weir made a fortune and walked away from the business, eventually serving as a Member of Parliament.
This section of our site spotlights Weir’s remarkable journey, from the early models that delighted aristocratic households, to the later patent filings and the surprising political career that followed. Dive into these pages to discover how one unassuming Scottish entrepreneur helped shape the golden era of hand‑crank sewing machines—then moved on to a life beyond the stitching table.
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'New England' Sewing Machine
Sold in England at 55 shillings by James G Weir, London, in wooden box, circa 1870, and made by Raymond, in Canada.
- Weir’s Millions
- Follow the rise and rapid success of Weir’s chainstitch machines—and how one man amassed a fortune in just ten years.
- More on Weir
- Discover new details about James Galloway Weir—his second career in Parliament, personal life, and unexpected legacy.
- Even More on Weir
- Extra insights on Weir’s “secretive” methods, his Canadian connections, and the earliest hand-crank machines.
- Patent an Idea; Register a Design
- James Weir understood the difference between protecting a mechanical invention and registering a unique shape or configuration.
- To Protect and Conserve
- The Riverside Museum in Glasgow